← Vermont Locomotive Worksthe shop's working tool for the Case 30 HP restoration · build 18811e6 2026-08-12

Steam engine valve gear simulator

Vermont Locomotive Works · kinematics after Dalby, Valves and Valve Gear Mechanisms (1906) · steam practice checked against Kent's Power, 11th ed. (1936)

Engine solved

Case 30 HP - right side, proportions measured off erecting dwg 2160-1/-2 (1½ in = 1 ft; printed 113 in stack top, 29⅜ axle setback, 97⅞ wheelbase); coachwork after the prototype photos, illustrative · clutch in turns the train at the printed teeth · tap the headlamp
live steam exhaust forward eccentric & rod backward eccentric & rod link, die block, valve rod
full backmid-gearfull forward

Boiler two-state

Model: Åström & Bell (2000) §4.1 two-state global balances on IAPWS-IF97 — pressure and water volume; no shrink-and-swell (that needs the fourth-order model). Vessel: illustrative barrel 26 in × 8.5 ft, 900 kg metal mine — not the Case boiler; its drawings are on the request list. Fire: 4.3 ft² grate at 15 lb/h·ft² limit, bituminous 13,000 Btu/lb, efficiency 0.61 calibrated from the Brandon 1909 band (5.5–7.9 lb water per lb coal). Safety valve 175 psia set, 5 psi blowdown (Case manual: about one-eighth turn per five pounds). Steam demand is taken at the engine's live speed and pressure; per the record it is trustworthy at full gear only until the compressible-flow stage lands.

Valve displacement & port opening

exact linkage equivalent eccentric lap lines

Indicator card

crank end head end

Valve events

Drive prescribed

Kinematics check

Formulas, as evaluated

Kent's Power (1936) — practice checks

Provenance